Psychological theorist, Carl Jung and his followers were fascinated by alchemy as a metaphor for psychological functioning in the Western mind. One of his early collaborators,, Tears, Marie-Louise Von Franz, described how the alchemical process called liquefactio resembled the psychological use of tears.The alchemists believed that the prima materia, the raw materials had often hardened or solidified in the wrong way and could not be worked with. Von Franz pointed out that psychologically in some individuals, raw emotional states rigidify in ways that obstruct emotional development.
The alchemists dealt with this hardening by proposing that the minerals had to be melted dissolved or liquefied. Von Franz followed the metaphor and proposed that underlying this image is the psychological understanding that sometimes a hardened personality needed to dissolve in tears and despair.In more ordinary language, for some people rational attitudes have "hardened in a wrong way,", Tears, that is, they have locked the person into habitual patterns of behavior and attitude which are now harmful to them.
These rigid, restrictive emotional habits often also preclude healthy, assertive or communicative emotional responses which are perceived at best as unhelpful, and at worst, dangerous because they make the individual vulnerable. These individuals, Tears, often cannot or will not permit themselves to cry... even in the face of their most terrible losses. Breaking through to tears creates a loss of conscious control, a breaking down, Tears, of conscious barriers which creates space for movement and change.
Compared to the habitual attitude of rigidity and control, this can feel like frightening chaos, Tears, ..."dissolution of the personality, Tears, into tears and despair," but the individual may find in therapy, perhaps for the first time, a safe space where the creative influence of emotion and the unconscious can flow into the space and do their work of promoting growth and healing Therapy, Tears, , Tears, and the therapist act as a container to protect, Tears, the person while they reorganize themselves and incorporate necessary new elements.
Susan Meindl, MA, is a licensed psychologist in private practice in Montreal Canada. She has a special interest in Jungian ideas and practices a Jungian approach to psychodynamic psychotherapy